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Best Ancient History Books

Topic List28 books curated104 recommendations total

Ancient History books, including titles recommended by Stewart Brand, Mark Zuckerberg and Paul Graham. Most recommended here: Sapiens, The Iliad and The Landmark Herodotus.

Curated list content

Where to start: Ancient History Books recommended most often

Recommended books, ranked by how many of the 80 people behind this list recommended each one.

  1. 1Sapiens88 recommendations · recommended by Bryan Callen, Joe Gadway and Trevor Ncube
  2. 2The Iliad6 recommendations · recommended by Joe Gadway, Stewart Brand and Paul Graham
  3. 3I, Claudius2 recommendations · recommended by Jordan Peterson
  4. 4The Storm Before the Storm2 recommendations · recommended by Dan Carlin and David Priess
  5. 5The Landmark Herodotus2 recommendations · recommended by Stewart Brand
1
Book cover for “Sapiens”
Sapiens

A Brief History of Humankind

88 recommendations

Recommended by Bryan Callen, Joe Gadway, Trevor Ncube and 69 others

Book Summary

A sweeping narrative history of Homo sapiens from the Cognitive Revolution to the present. Harari argues that what makes humans dominate the planet is not physical strength but collective myths: shared fictions like money, religion, and nations that allow millions of strangers to cooperate. The book moves fast through 70,000 years, making big, debatable claims about agriculture, empire, capitalism, and happiness. It is less a history textbook than a provocative essay in chronological form, and best read as an argument rather than a reference.

2
Book cover for “The Iliad”
The Iliad

A New Translation by Peter Green

6 recommendations

Recommended by Joe Gadway, Stewart Brand, Paul Graham and 2 others

Description

One of the oldest extant works of Western literature, the Iliad is a timeless epic poem of great warriors trapped between their own heroic pride and the arbitrary, often vicious decisions of fate and the gods.

3
Book cover for “I, Claudius”
I, Claudius

From the Autobiography of Tiberius Claudius

2 recommendations

Recommended by Jordan Peterson

Description

Into the 'autobiography' of ClauClauClaudius, the pitiful stammerer who was destined to become Emperor in spite of himself, Graves packs the everlasting intrigues, the depravity, the bloody purges and mounting cruelty of the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, soon to culminate in…

4
Book cover for “The Storm Before the Storm”
The Storm Before the Storm

The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic

2 recommendations

Recommended by Dan Carlin and David Priess

Description

The creator of the awardwinning podcast series The History of Rome and Revolutions brings to life the bloody battles, political machinations, and human drama that set the stage for the fall of the Roman Republic.

5
Book cover for “The Landmark Herodotus”
2 recommendations

Recommended by Stewart Brand

Description

Stewart Brand recommended this book on his "Selected Books for the Manual for Civilization" blog post.

6
Book cover for “Rubicon”
Rubicon

The Last Years of the Roman Republic

1 recommendation
7
No coverThe Symposium
1 recommendation

Recommended by Bryan Callen

Description

A fascinating discussion on sex, gender, and human instincts, as relevant today as ever.In the course of a lively drinking party, a group of Athenian intellectuals exchange views on eros, or desire.

8
Book cover for “Black Athena”
Black Athena

The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization

1 recommendation
Description

"Tries to suggest that Greeks as we know them now were not the people that existed in Plato, and Artistophenes, and Socrates' times, but that those folks had a Black African component to them." - Dan Carlin

9
Book cover for “SPQR”
SPQR

A History of Ancient Rome

1 recommendation

Recommended by Adam Savage

Description

In SPQR, an instant classic, Mary Beard narrates the history of Rome "with passion and without technical jargon" and demonstrates how "a slightly shabby Iron Age village" rose to become the "undisputed hegemon of the Mediterranean" (Wall Street Journal).

10
Book cover for “The History of the Ancient World”
The History of the Ancient World

From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome

Description

This is the first volume in a bold new series that tells the stories of all peoples, connecting historical events from Europe to the Middle East to the far coast of China, while still giving weight to the characteristics of each country.

11
Book cover for “African Dominion”
African Dominion

A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa

12
Book cover for “Babylon”
Babylon

Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization

Show 16 more books with a single recommendation
14
No coverFire from Heaven
15
No coverMexico
Mexico

From the Olmecs to the Aztecs

16
No coverMyths from Mesopotamia
Myths from Mesopotamia

Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others

17
No coverPortraits of Livia
Portraits of Livia

Imaging the Imperial Woman in Augustan Rome

18
No coverSaxons, Vikings, and Celts
20
No coverThe Amazons
The Amazons

Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World

21
No coverThe Celts
22
No coverThe Eternal Army
The Eternal Army

The Terracotta Soldiers of the First Emperor

23
No coverThe Fall of the Roman Empire
25
No coverThe Mind of Egypt
The Mind of Egypt

History and Meaning in the Time of the Pharaohs

26
No coverThe Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations
27
Book cover for “The Twelve Caesars”
Description

The Twelve CaesarsJulius Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitiancreated an empire which dominated the then known world and influenced it for a millennium. Power corrupts; absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Recommended Ancient History Books by Bryan Callen

Bryan Callen recommends 2 books on this list. See all book recommendations by Bryan Callen

Recommended Ancient History Books by Joe Gadway

Joe Gadway recommends 2 books on this list. See all book recommendations by Joe Gadway

Recommended Ancient History Books by Stewart Brand

Stewart Brand recommends 2 books on this list. See all book recommendations by Stewart Brand

Ancient History Books: common questions

What are the most recommended ancient history books?
Sapiens, The Iliad and I, Claudius are the most recommended ancient history books on BookMentions, ranked by how many people recommended them.
Who recommends ancient history books?
Bryan Callen, Joe Gadway, Stewart Brand and Adam Savage are among the people who recommend books on this list. Each name links to their full set of book recommendations.
Which of these ancient history books should I read first?
Sapiens is the most recommended here with 88 recommendations, which makes it the safest place to start.

Built from recommendation data, category signals, and source-backed book records. Use this list as a starting point; open any book to see proof, context, and Amazon options where available.

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About this list

This list aggregates books that appear in public recommendation sources, reader-interest signals, and category data. Books are ranked by their position from the source list; recommendation counts and ratings are shown where available. Open any book to see source-backed recommendation proof, editorial context, and Amazon options — the per-book detail page is where the trust signals live.

Recommended books by person: who recommends ancient history books

Books recommended by the people below. Open a profile to see everything they recommend, with the source behind each pick.